Abstract: In systemic lupus eryThematosus (SLE) various antibodies are produced against cells including platelets and result in thrombocytopenia. !n the literature, the incidence of thrombocytopenia varied from 7% to 52%, in seven series of SLE patients with a mean cumulative percentage of 14.5% (1-5 ). SLE patients referred to the Lupus Unit of the Rheumatology Research Center. Tehran University for Medical Sciences. (Shariati Hospital) during the period of 1975 to 1977 ...
Abstract: Behcet's disease (BD) is not ran in Iran. The annual incidence is around 345 patients for a population of 60 millions. The male/female ratio is 1. 13. The mean age at the onset of the disease is 26.2+9.7 years (CI at 95%=0 .4). The prevalence of clinical signs were as follow: Mucous membrane lesions 96%+0.7 (oral aphthosis 95.7%, genital aphthosis 64%); skin lesions 74%±I.5 (pseudofolliculitis 66%, erythema nodosum 23%): ocular ...
Abstract: Considering that the majority of BD patients are from APLAR (Asia and Pacific League of Associations for Rheumatology) countries any diagnosis criteria for BD must have an adequate accuracy in these countries. The APLAR subcommittee for Behcet's Disease has set a prospective study to assess the accuracy of the existing diagnosis criteria. China, Iran, Japan, and Korea, the major countries with BD are participating to this study. The data from ...
Abstract: Introduction: We have previously shown that audio vestibular involvement is not frequent in early Behcet's disease (BD) at the time of diagnosis. This study was designed to clarify the frequency of audio vestibular involvement in patients with more chronic disease. Materials 8 Methods: We studied 60 BD patients with a disease duration of at least 5 years Patients were compared in a prospective study, to 28 controls (age and sex ...
Abstract: We collected retrospectively clinical informations about a large series of 86 patients up to 16y of age, from 4 countries: Turquey (43), France (22), Saudi Arabia (11). Iran (10). All cases were first reviewed then 53 of them were selected according to the criteria of the International study group for BD. Statistical analysis: X2 square test and two tailed Fisher exact test. Descriptive data: males 45, females 41, sex ratio ...
Abstract: Introduction: Behcet's disease (BD) is a multisystem disorder with potential ability to influence pregnancy outcome. Changes in the BD may also occur during pregnancy. This study was designed to find the effect of pregnancy on BD and the outcome of pregnancy. Materials & Methods: We analyzed 59 pregnancies in 54 women with BD. The disease activity during pregnancy and in the 6 month period both before pregnancy and after delivery were ...
Abstract: Introduction: Ocular lesions are the major cause of morbidity in Behcet's Disease. If not treated, they usually progress toward severe loss of vision or blindness. Cytotoxic drugs are the main therapeutic arsenal used for this condition. Materials & Methods: in an open, non randomized control study. Pulse Cyclophosphamida (PCP), low dose pulse cyclophosphamide (LDP), oral cyclophosphamide (OCP). weakly methotrexate (MTX), chlorambucil (CHL), and cyclosporine A (CYA) were used in a standard ...
Abstract: There is not yet an effective treatment for all lesions of Behcet's disease and for all patients with Behcet's disease. The highest morbidity is from the ocular lesions. The mortality, although rare, is due to neurological and pulmonary involvement. Thrombosis of the large veins and arteries, also rare, may lead to morbidity and mortality. In daily practice, the best treatment for muco cutaneous lesions is colchicine. Thalidomide may be efficient ...
Abstract: The aim of this study is to propose a scoring system to determine the activity of the eyes, and to evaluate our medications in the treatment of ocular inflammation and vasculitis in Behect's disease (BD). Eleven activity and 5 chronicity (constant) parameters are scored from zero to 4 to consider the condition of each eye in Oculo-Behcet's disease. Both parameters are considered in our therapeutic scoring. The activity variables are: Episcleritis and/or ...
Abstract: Introduction: There are several reports of good effects of Cyclosporine A (CsA) in the treatment of Behcet's disease (BD). We studied the long term effect of CsA in prospective open clinical trial on posterior uveitis (PU) and retinal vasculitis (RV) of BD. Materials & Methods: Twenty three patients with PU and/or RV diagnosed as BD (according to the Iran and to the Japan criteria) were selected. Initially CsA 5 mg/Kg/day orally ...